a fossil species that characterizes and is used to delimit a geological zone
Also called: zone fossil
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2025
in′dex fos′sil, [Geol., Paleontol.]
- Geology, Paleontologya widely distributed fossil, of narrow range in time, regarded as characteristic of a given geological formation, used esp. in determining the age of related formations.
- 1895–1900
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'index fossil' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):